Archive for the 'News' Category

Does Spain need more immigrants?

El Pais.jpgIn 2020 Spain needs 4 million immigrants to keep the economy running, a study by the University of Barcelona suggests.

According to Spain’s leading daily El Pais, the study says that Spain can not do without new immigrants as a result of Spain’s ageing population and low birth rates.

With an average 1.3 children per woman, the country has the lowest birth rate in Europe.

‘We need immigrants’, says Josep Oliver of the University of Barcelona. ‘It is important to take measures now for integrating immigrants into our society.’

Pioneering new research on ethnic diversity in UK

Mixed children 2.JPGBrent in north west London is the most ethnically diverse area in England and Wales, reveals pioneering new research published today. Easington in the north east of England is the least ethnically diverse area, while Harrow in north west London is the most religiously diverse area.

In Brent, the likelihood that two randomly selected people are from different ethnic groups is 85 per cent, while in Easington it is just two per cent. Brent’s predominant ethnic groups were white British (29 per cent), Indian (18 per cent), black Caribbean (10 per cent), other white (nine per cent), and black African (eight per cent). In Harrow, there is a nearly two-in-three chance (62 per cent) that two people will be from different religious groups, with the dominant groups being Christian (47 per cent), Hindu (20 per cent), Muslim (seven per cent) and Jewish (six per cent).

Few areas had high ethnic or religious diversity, with less than one-in-10 local authorities having a high level of ethnic diversity, and just three per cent with a high religious diversity. Across England and Wales, 87 per cent of the population were white British and 72 per cent were Christian.

Black African Muslims are the most likely to be unemployed with almost one-in-three adults out of work. Unemployment rates among UK born people from black, Bangladeshi and Pakistani groups were more than twice as high as among white British. In contrast, unemployment rates among Indian Muslims were lower at 11 per cent.

Workless households with dependent children are prevalent among Bangladeshi and black African groups, with more than a third of households with dependent children workless, compared with 16 per cent of white British households. Muslim households are the most likely to be workless, with 33 per cent with dependent children out of work, compared with just 15 per cent of Christian households.

The report by the Office for National Statistics looked at changes in the census between 1991 and 2001. Between 1991 and 2001 home ownership rates fell most among Indian households (from 82 per cent to 76 per cent), Pakistani households (from 76 per cent to 67 per cent) and Bangladeshi households (from 44 per cent to 37 per cent). Home ownership only increased among white households, from 66 per cent to 69 per cent.

The average household size fell between 1991 and 2001, to 3.3 among Indian households, 4.1 among Pakistani households, 4.5 among Bangladeshi households, and 2.3 among white households. And in 2001, 44 per cent of Bangladeshi and 42 per cent of Black African households were overcrowded, seven times the rate of overcrowding among white British households (six per cent).

Some ethnic groups were found to be more religiously diverse than others. Indians are the most religiously diverse ethnic group, with 45 per cent Hindu, 29 per cent Sikh, 13 per cent Muslim and five per cent Christian. Pakistanis and Bangladeshis are the least religiously diverse, with nine-out-of-10 Muslim. And Muslims are the most ethnically diverse religious group, with 43 per cent Pakistani, eight per cent Indian, seven per cent other white and four per cent white British. Christians and Sikhs are the least ethnically diverse religions, as more than 90 per cent of people from these religions belong to the same ethnic groups.

Tom Linch, a spokesperson for the Office for National Statistics, said: “This is the first time that we’ve done this research, so there’s nothing to compare it to, to say ‘this is really surprising.’”

Copyright © 2006 UK National News

Are Muslim schoolchildren more liberal and tolerant?

Burnley UK.JPGMuslim pupils in Burnley and Blackburn are more liberal and tolerant than their white counterparts, according to a study in the United Kingdom.

Nearly a third of white youngsters questioned in Burnley, Lancashire, - the scene of race riots in 2001 - believed that one race was superior, compared with 10% of Asians who thought the same. Almost half of the white pupils felt that respecting others regardless of religion was not important and a quarter did not feel it was important to tolerate people with different views.

The research was carried out as part of the Burnley Project, a Home Office-funded investigation in the wake of the riots. More than 400 15-year-olds were surveyed about their attitudes towards race, religion and cultural integration earlier this year. The research was conducted by Lancaster University’s religious studies department. The pupils came from three unnamed non-religious schools, all in deprived areas. One in Burnley, attended mostly by white pupils, and two schools in Blackburn, where one had mostly Indian or Pakistani pupils and the other was ethnically mixed.

Study author Dr Andrew Holden said a “disturbing” finding of the survey was the response to the question of racial superiority. Nearly a third of the white pupils believed one race was superior compared with a tenth in the Asian school and under a fifth in the mixed school. Dr Holden said: “The greater degree of racial tolerance in an overwhelmingly Asian/Muslim populated school again calls into question the common sense assumption that mixed schools represent the most tolerant environments.”

The much higher levels of intolerance at the white school were linked to widespread resentment among white residents over the allocation of public funds to the Asian community, he reported. “It is the cumulative effect of myths and stereotype, negative perceptions of cultural diversity and fundamental fear of difference, that teachers, outreach workers and educational support staff must make every effort to combat,” he concluded.

Dr Holden added that most pupils at the mainly Muslim school were well integrated and loyal to the UK. He said: “The overwhelming majority supported liberal democratic values such as showing respect for others, freedom of speech, being friendly to people from other religious and ethnic groups and tolerating those with different views.”

Source: The Times Educational Supplement

Two conferences on diversity marketing

Ethnic Media.jpg

At the end of November, two conferences on Diversity Marketing will be held. On November 28 ‘Marketing in demografisch Nieuw Nederland’ will take place in Congress Center ‘t Spant in Bussum, the Netherlands. On November 29, the Ethnic Media Conference 2006 will take place at the London Stock Exchange in the United Kingdom. At both conferences, TransCity will give a presentation.

In the Netherlands, TransCity’s presentation will focus on the different strategies that can be pursued to target ethnic minorities in marketing and communications. The differences between Diversity Marketing, Ethnic Marketing and Urban Marketing will be explained. In the United Kingdom TransCity will focus on the way major brands are introducing new concepts among the culturally diverse city youth with the final objective of targeting the mainstream youth.

The conference in the Netherlands will not only focus on ethnic minorities, but also on Senior Marketing, Marketing to Women and Youth Marketing. Other presenters include Edgar Keehnen (Senior Marketing), Diana Jaffé (Marketing to Women), Ab Kuijer (Youth Marketing) and Adjiedj Bakas.

The conference in London will focus on the way the media landscape is transformed as a result of the growing ethnic cultural diversity in the United Kingdom and how this transformation impacts on major brands. There are keynote addresses by David Cameron, leader of the Conservative Party and Dawn Airy of Sky Networks, as well as presentations by Michiel Bakker of MTV UK & Ireland and Jonathan Mildenhall, Strategic Director at Mother Agency, London.

Check here for all details of the London Conference.

Focusing on an attitude rather than a language

Pimp MTV.JPGSource: New York Times, Mireya Navarro, September 24.

In “Pimpeando (see picture),” a new show about cars, the talk is of lowriders and paint jobs with images of Aztecs and the Virgin of Guadalupe. The target audience may also watch “Pimp My Ride,” the MTV car customizing series on which “Pimpeando” is based. But the sought-after viewers for this show are primarily young Latinos, a fast-growing demographic whose taste in entertainment runs from English to Spanish, from American to Latin, and back. And MTV is giving chase.

Today it is starting MTV Tr3s in the U.S. as a replacement for the all-Spanish language “MTV en Español,” a 15-year-old video jukebox that MTV executives now say was a placeholder while they tried to figure out more fitting programming for the Latino youth audience. The new MTV Tr3s, or MTV Three, doesn’t shun Spanish - it will broadcast, for example, “Quiero Mis Quinces,” a Latin American show about the coming-of-age parties for 15-year-old girls, with English subtitles - but it will mostly reflect the fusion of American and Latin music, cultures and languages, MTV executives said. That means V.J.’s who speckle their English with Spanish words, a playlist that puts Daddy Yankee next to Justin Timberlake, and original programming like “Pimpeando,” which pairs the popular host-customizer Michael Martin, or “Mad Mike,” star of “Pimp My Ride,” with Luis Lopez, a custom painter from the San Fernando Valley.

MTV Tr3s, pronounced “MTV tres,” is concentrating on Latinos between the ages of 12 and 34 and expects to reach at least 15 million households through cable, satellite and broadcast channels, said Lucia Ballas-Traynor, general manager of the network’s new channel. Market research has consistently shown that while the American-born generations increasingly speak only English, they preserve a pride and sense of uniqueness based on their Hispanic heritage. Christina Norman, the president of MTV, declined to estimate the dollar investment the network made in Tr3s, but she said that from its name - “Three,” following MTV and MTV2, MTV’s video-intensive offshoot - to its sharing of MTV’s marketing, research and even personnel, the new network is beaming a message in and outside the company that “it’s not that Latin channel over there.”

“In people, in money and in time, MTV Tr3s is part of the MTV brand in the biggest way that we can think of,” she said. The potential audience is huge. About one in five Americans aged 34 and younger is of Hispanic descent, and MTV executives cite Census Bureau estimates that say by 2020 the Latino teenage population is expected to have grown 62 percent, compared to 10 percent for teenagers over all.

MTV 3trse 3.JPGTelevision networks are not the only ones trying to figure out how to reach this audience. Carl Kravetz, chairman of the Association of Hispanic Advertising Agencies, said his group is grappling with a shift away from equating Latin with Spanish. He said that instead of emphasizing language - “Should we do the ad in English or Spanish?” - the thinking is shifting to first considering whether the message touches on the common values and attitudes that set Latinos apart from the general market. These attitudes, he said, include a less individualistic approach to life, a less rebellious view of parents and a less rigid sense of privacy. “It is obvious that whatever it is at the core of feeling Latino is not just about language,” Mr. Kravetz said. “It really is about identity.”

Already cable channels like SiTV and Mun2, a Telemundo channel that underwent a makeover last year, offer Latin-theme hybrid programming. Robert Rose, chief executive of the AIM Tell-A-Vision Group, which produces two syndicated shows for American-born Latinos, said that the advent of MTV Tr3s is significant because it should help get the attention of advertisers, the majority of which, he noted, still try to reach Latinos through Spanish-language media only.

“I view them as an ally because they’re further validating the market that we’re all targeting,” Mr. Rose said of MTV. Executives at Mun2 say their shows are striking a cord with their target audiences. A musical countdown show of both Spanish and English hits, “18 & Over,” beats MTV, VH1 and BET among Hispanic viewers aged 12 to 34, with about 66,000 watching.

TransCity supports Focus on Pakistan event

FOCUS IMAGE 2.JPGOn 4th October 2006, the first anniversary of the 8th October 2005 earthquake in Pakistan will be commemorated in the Netherlands.

In this regard an event is organized at the Royal Tropical Institute in Amsterdam which is dedicated not only to the courage of the survivors of the earthquake alone, but also to the humble efforts of those in the Netherlands who helped Pakistan in this difficult time. In disaster management assistance, women are often left behind internationally. In Pakistan where this disaster is already having a great impact on country’s efforts in the areas of poverty reduction, economic development and the regional conflict prevention in general, the earthquake is having a greater impact on the position of women.

Thus this opportunity is seized to get informed about Pakistan, its culture, commerce and cuisine and also by debating and analyzing the humanitarian assistance through Dutch donor organizations and the development cooperation.

The event is organised by Gender Concerns International and the Pakistani community in the Netherlands and is supported by NCDO. TransCity has supported Gender Concerns International throughout the years. The event starts at 1 PM and will last until 8 PM and includes debates, music and a fashion show. You can check the Gender Concerns International website for more information.

Global online communities

Online communication can be very effective in targeting ethnic minorities in Europe and the U.S. Many Europeans with African, Asian or South American backgrounds are online every day, with a number of communities spending more time on the internet than the average in their country of residence. A research by MTV Networks in the U.S. has shown that in the 12- to 24- year-old age group Latinos spend the most time online (2.7 hours a day), followed by African Americans (2.6 hours) and whites (1.9 hours).

According to the Pew Internet and American Life Project, thirteen percent of white internet users download music online frequently, compared with 25 percent of African Americans and 20 percent of the Latino population. For many communities in Europe and elsewhere, internet has become one of the major tools to keep them connected with friends and family around the world.

GLOBAL 2.JPG

Both in the U.S. and Europe, many ethnic minorities are slightly more likely to use internet away from home than is the average in their respective countries. On the other hand, many ethnic minorities are online to become part of global communities, rather local communities. In the Netherlands for example, many youngsters from African, Asian or South American communities are more likely to add their profile on My Space than on Hyves, the local equivalent of My Space in the Netherlands.

The world’s best selling rap star died 10 years ago

Tupac.JPGTen Years ago today, on September 13, 1996, Tupac Shakur died in a Las Vegas hospital after he was gunned down six days earlier. Some argue to have lost someone of the magnitude of Martin Luther King and Malcolm X - they claim Tupac Shakur would have metamorphosed into one of the most powerful black men to ever walk the face of the earth.

Whatever would have happened to Tupac had he still been alive, with over 70 million albums sold worldwide he is the most successful rap star ever. Would Eminem, Ja Rule, The Game and 50 Cent have become as big as they are today without the groundbreaking work of Tupac? Unlikely so. Their mythology of transgression, anger and running with the law would not have been possible without Tupac’s example.

Tupac was the embodiment of black rebellion against a hostile consumer society, a figurehead of gangsta rap, a poet, an artist, an actor, a political agitator and a hellraiser. Many of his fans still refuse to believe that he is really dead. The impact of Tupac on the urban youth worldwide bears resemblance to that of Bob Marley, an icon for different generations. The music of Tupac Shakur is as popular with 12 year old urban youth as it is with the 40-plus generation. He sold more albums after his death, than before. Five of his eight number one records in the U.S. were posthumous. His 1996 song ‘Hit ‘Em Up’ was recently listened as one of the top 10 songs that U.S. soldiers listen to in Iraq.

In recent years Tupac has attracted the attention of academics and cultural critics, who see in him a symbol of his times and a phenomenon who revolutionised popular culture, for both black and white young people, and straddled the boundary of gangsta fantasy and real-life crime in startling and unforgettable ways.

The influence of Tupac Shakur on today’s urban culture is huge, making his legacy extremely relevant for all those in the marketing and communications busines who wish to pursue Urban Marketing strategies.

Sources: various, including Andrew Gumber (The Independent)

Tupac Shakur, October 25, 1994:

World Cup scored for Spanish-language media in U.S.

UNI2.jpg The FIFA World Cup scored for Spanish-language media in the United States, as spending skyrocketed over 20% in the first half of 2006, according to both TNS Media Intelligence and Nielsen Monitor-Plus figures. Both companies attribute the surge to the world’s largest sports tournament.

And according to TNS, ad outlays on Spanish-language TV, magazines and newspapers jumped 20.5%, or $409 million, over the first half of last year to a total of $2.4 billion. “Spanish-language media was one of the fastest-growing media in the first half of 2006,” said Steven Fredericks, president-CEO of TNS Media Intelligence.

One of the challenges of measuring the Hispanic market is that not all media researchers’ figures agree. Nielsen, which only provided figures for TV, reported that spending on Spanish-language TV rose by 21.8 %, or $270 million, to $1.5 billion in the first half. But the increase doesn’t seem quite as extreme when compared with previous Nielsen estimates that showed spending on Spanish-language TV increased 15% in 2005 over the first half of 2004.

Mr. Fredericks of TNS said the spending on Spanish-language network and cable TV was up 23.9% in the first half of 2006, heavily driven by World Cup packages. They were sold to advertisers by Univision, which broadcast all the World Cup games in June and July as well as heavy pre-World Cup soccer coverage.

The premium that marketers put on the World Cup - and on the Hispanic market - is clear. General Motors Corp., for instance, boosted spending on Spanish-language TV 24.2% during the first half of 2006 and became the second largest advertiser in the Hispanic market (trailing only Procter & Gamble Co.). But GM cut general-market TV total ad outlays 3% for the same period, according to Nielsen figures.

Source: Willow Duttge, Advertising Age.

The migration business

HSBC Ad Def 2.JPG Migration is big business. In the United Kingdom, more than 420,000 workers from eight east European countries were approved to work in Britain in the past two years, official data showed last month. Many of those came from Poland. Over 260,000 workers from non-EU countries have also obtained work permits in the past two years, while an estimated 180,000 east Europeans have become self-employed in the UK.

According to Reuters News Agency, Britain’s biggest bank HSBC Holdings plans to ramp up its commercial banking business in Poland at the same time as attracting Polish immigrants in its home market with specially tailored accounts.

Alan Keir, HSBC’s global co-head of commercial banking, said Poland will be at the heart of expansion in central Europe and it plans to have business banking centres in eight Polish cities, from just one centre in Warsaw at present. The bank will target big regional Polish cities in the next 18 months, including centres in Wroclaw, Katowice and Poznan.

HSBC’s commercial banking provides credit, cash management and other services to companies ranging from a one-person start-up to a mid-cap sized firm. It operates in 16 European countries. It is keen to ease the process for companies to open more cross-border bank accounts so that they can pay in euros and dollars as easily as pounds.

The business is strongest in the UK, France and Turkey, and Keir told Reuters he saw good opportunities to tap into accelerating economic growth in Czech Republic, Slovakia and Russia in addition to Poland.

Expansion in Poland could also leverage moves by HSBC and other banks to attract the influx of Polish immigrants in Britain by making it easier for them to open accounts and transfer money.

HSBC have recently introduced the Passport account, aimed at immigrants coming to the UK. The Passport account offers basic bank products and discounts on international money transfers, but no overdraft facility and a small monthly fee. The account can be opened online before arriving and the bank said it had signed 2,500 customers. Although eastern Europeans are a major target group, the Passport account is targeting all recent immigrants in the UK, both from within and outside the EU.

Other banks are also targeting east European immigrants. Barclays said it had hired Polish speakers for some branches, mainly in west London, and held education events on UK banking products and how to buy a house.

Main source: Reuters